The First Earth Day

While the first day on Earth was more than 4.5 billion years ago, Earth Day is a relatively new holiday. The very first Earth Day took place on April 22nd, 1970, as the grassroots kickoff to our current environmental movement. On that day, 10% of all Americans, led by Senator Gaylord Nelson, gathered to channel the ongoing protest energy against the Vietnam War to bring environmental issues front and center. With a staff of 85, Nelson organized a "national teach-in on the environment" in the form of events coast to coast.

Why Was Earth Day Created

The Golden Age of Consumerism began in the early 1950s so that by the 1960s, people already saw the disastrous effects. There are a seemingly endless number of activities that led up to the first Earth Day, but two stand out among the rest.

The first took place in 1962 with the release of a new book titled Silent Spring. The Rachel Carson book sold more than 500,000 copies in 24 different countries, educating readers about the dangers of pollution to humans, animals, and the environment.  

The second occurred in 1969 when Senator Nelson of Wisconsin saw the damage caused by an oil spill in Santa Barbara, California. After seeing it up close and personal, Nelson went to work organizing the very first Earth Day. The response was tremendous, and Earth Day celebrations grew year over year.

Earth Day's Influence

Earth Day Drives Government Action for the Environment:

• 1963: The Clean Air Act passes
• 1970: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) formed
• 1972: The Clean Water Act passes
• 1973: The Endangered Species Act passes
• 1992: The United Nations Earth Summit was held
• 2010: The Canopy Project and A Billion Acts of Green® launched

At the 1992 UN Earth Summit in Rio, world leaders agreed that it is an international duty to care for our planet by carefully balancing the economic, social, and environmental demands today and for the generations to come.

How Earth Day is Celebrated Around the World

Did you know that Earth Day is the largest secular observance and is celebrated in more than 190 countries? Each year, more than a billion people get together to raise awareness about the needs of our environment and brainstorm solutions for how we can all help. Rallies and marches often make the news, but there are as many ways to take part as there are people in the world. 

Brazilians turn back to their native traditions to plant pumpkins, corn, gourds, and sunflowers in school gardens while studying the work of young leaders before them. The Irish have celebrated with Dublin Waters Action Day, a community event to clean up local rivers and canals. And the Japanese have gathered for an open-air market complete with music and healthy food options.

What Is the Theme of This Year's Earth Day?

This year's Earth Day theme is climate action, and there are endless ways you can contribute. Gathering with your community is perhaps the most popular way Americans celebrate Earth Day - however, this year, these celebrations will have to happen virtually. 

Virtual Earth Day Events

Do a Google search of your closest city and "Earth Day," and you'll likely find a number of events you can attend, virtually, with other environmentalists. Also, the Earth Day organization has created Earth Day Live to help people find virtual ways to celebrate. Here are some Earth Day virtual events that you can take part in:

• Earth Day on Facebook
• Environmental Learning Center Earth Day Challenge and win a party at the Florida center: Make an Earth Day lawn sign, have dinner by candlelight and take a walk.
• Sign your kids up for virtual science classes from the Central Wisconsin Children's Museum - free all day!

Earth Day Lessons and Educational Resources

To help spread awareness, the EPA has compiled several lessons for teachers and parents to use in engaging their children about environmental issues. Click here to explore K-12 Environmental Education Resources. There are also a number of self-study resources for students interested in learning more about climate change, ecosystems, air, water, and more.

Earth Day for Homeowners

As homeowners, we make choices every day. For example, using a natural cleaning product instead of a conventional one is a great way to reduce the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) your family breathes in. And, when doing a kitchen or laundry room remodel, the opportunity to choose energy-efficient appliances can significantly reduce your water and electricity consumption. As a homeowner, you CAN make a difference. 

Homeowners can:

• Recycle and compost
• Deconstruct rather than demolish
• Limit the use of pesticides and toxic chemicals
• Install energy-efficient appliances & fixtures
• Buy products that are long-lasting or are made with reclaimed, and locally produced materials

Simply being aware of our environmental impact helps us make more earth-friendly decisions in the future. Earth Day aims to raise awareness of our human impact on the environment. Pollution exists in the form of trash, pesticides, vehicle and factory emissions, oil spills, and any building that takes a natural environment from a plant or animal.

More Ideas for Celebrating Earth Day

This year the Earth Day theme is climate action. How will you participate? Of course, organized events aren't for everyone. If there isn't an Earth Day event calling your name, there are plenty of ways you can celebrate on your own or with your family. Any activity that shows care for the environment will do.

Plant Something for Earth Day

Planting a tree, plant, or flower is a wonderful way to give to the environment and will serve as a bonus reminder each time you see or care for it. You might plant a shade tree for your front yard, a vibrant flower in a pretty pot, or a succulent to enjoy on your desk at work.

Walk, Bike, Hike, Run on Earth Day

Why not spend Earth Day actually enjoying Earth? Trudge on her soil, run your hands through her leaves, and take deep breaths of her fresh air. Use the day to go for a walk around your neighborhood or head out to a nearby trail to run or bike. You might even pack a sketchbook or musical instrument to create your own Earth Day memory. Don't forget to take a healthy lunch and pack all your trash out!

Install Smart Home Technology

Smart home automation has really taken off in building and renovation projects. And it's no wonder! Smart technology makes it possible to remotely turn appliances and lights off when left on and will even shut them off automatically using a schedule you can preset. Treat yourself and the environment this Earth Day!