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In-Depth Product Guide

Bamboo Flooring: Is It Worth The Hype?

By Tobias Roberts, Rise Writer
Last Updated: Feb 26, 2025

Consumers across the United States and the world are continually developing their environmental awareness. With this, companies are quick to discover that billing themselves as "green" or "environmentally friendly" is an excellent strategy for growth and increasing profit and market share. Unfortunately, the problem is that we, as consumers, rarely hear the entire story and are subject to falling victim to greenwashing. For example, a cork flooring company might advertise that their product is manufactured from the outer part of an old-growth tree and will regenerate and continue to sequester carbon for hundreds of years. But, that company would certainly not publicize nor mention the large embodied energy footprint associated with shipping a relatively heavy product from Portugal to California.

The Rising Popularity of Bamboo

In recent years, bamboo has received enormous hype and exposure as a sustainable and environmentally friendly home and construction alternative. This grass species, which originated in Asia and Africa's humid and tropical regions, has long been used in vernacular architecture in many different parts of the world. Today, you can find bamboo in a wide range of home products, including bamboo flooring, kitchenware, household linens and clothing, and even a plywood alternative. While there are certainly sustainability advantages that come with bamboo flooring, we think it is essential that homeowners also hear the "other side of the story" to make an educated decision about the products you purchase for your house.

Later, we will look at some of the detrimental environmental effects of bamboo that are sometimes concealed from end consumers. First, we will offer a quick rundown of some of the sustainability benefits and ecosystem services that bamboo offers.

Table of Contents

  1. The Sustainability Benefits of Bamboo
  2. Is Bamboo Is Easy to Grow?
  3. Is Bamboo a Proven Building Material?
  4. Does Bamboo Have Ecological Benefits
  5. Is Bamboo Energy Intensive?
  6. Is Bamboo Manufacturing Environmentally Friendly?
  7. How to Decide if Bamboo is Right for Your Home? 
bamboo forest
Bamboo Forest. Photo Credit: Daniel Klein.

The Sustainability Benefits of Bamboo

Is Bamboo Is Easy to Grow?

Bamboo, as a crop, doesn't require any petrochemical fertilizers or pesticides. It also has low water/irrigation requirements. Once established on a plantation, bamboo can grow as much as three and a half feet per day. Bamboo is the fastest growing land plant globally and can grow as much as 1,000 times as fast as typical hardwood tree species.

Is Bamboo a Proven Building Material?

Bamboo has been used for hundreds of years as structural support for several story buildings. Bamboo grows to full height in just one growing season, when it can but harvested into pulp, or it can be left to grow to full maturity in four to eight years.

According to Drawdown, a book by Paul Hawken on potential carbon sequestration strategies, he states that bamboo's compressive strength is akin to that of concrete. Its tensile strength is similar to steel.

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Bamboo has a carbon sequestration rate of 2.9 tons of carbon per acre annually. They also say that where bamboo can be substituted for aluminum, concrete, plastic, or steel, further emissions can be avoided.

Is Bamboo Energy Intensive?

It takes a lot of energy to make and ship it. Despite these sustainability advantages, bamboo products also have some serious downsides that need to be discussed and understood. First and foremost, the vast majority of bamboo grown for products used by the home and construction industries comes from Southeast Asia. In years past, a rural family might have cut down a small stand of bamboo growing in their back yard to use as the structural beams for their adobe home. Today, industrialized bamboo products come with an enormous embodied energy footprint.

Is Bamboo Manufacturing Environmentally Friendly?

Bamboo fabrics manufactured for clothing, curtains, and other textiles, the hard bamboo stalk must be chemically dissolved. This process creates a toxic liquid that contains sodium hydroxide and carbon disulfide. These chemicals allow companies to use the cellulose strands of bamboo to turn them into bamboo-based rayon or viscose fabrics. These harsh chemicals can potentially cause environmental damage to waterways while also leaching harmful gasses into the atmosphere.

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Article By

Tobias Roberts

Tobias runs an agroecology farm and a natural building collective in the mountains of El Salvador. He specializes in earthen construction methods and uses permaculture design methods to integrate structures into the sustainability of the landscape.

Tobias Roberts