Smart Thermostat Guide

Maria Saxton, Rise Writer
Last Updated: Oct 22, 2021

When shopping for a thermostat upgrade, you'll find many innovations in the thermostat industry. If you would like a thermostat that will ensure energy efficiency, cost savings, and comfort in your home, you might want to take a look at smart thermostats.

Table of Contents

  1. What Is a Smart Thermostat?
  2. How Do Smart Thermostats Differ From Standard Thermostats?
  3. How Much Can Smart Thermostats Save You?
  4. How Do You Install a Smart Thermostat?
  5. How Do You Set up a Smart Thermostat?
  6. Do I Need More Than One Smart Thermostat?
  7. Smart Thermostats With Wireless Capability
  8. What Are the Benefits of a Wifi Smart Thermostats?
  9. What Are the Benefits of a Zigbee Smart Thermostat?
  10. What Are the Benefits of a Z-Wave Smart Thermostat?
  11. Top Picks Smart Thermostats in 2021

What Is a Smart Thermostat?

Smart thermostats are thermostats that can control a home's heating and air conditioning by using home automation. A homeowner can adjust the home's temperature using a schedule or make adjustments remotely with a smart device. Leaving work early and want your home warmed up by the time you arrive? A smart thermostat can do just that.

How Do Smart Thermostats Differ From Standard Thermostats?

What sets a smart thermostat apart from a traditional programmable thermostat is that a smart thermostat uses sensors and WiFi to adjust settings. With any wifi-connected device like a smartphone or tablet, you can adjust the system's setting from afar. Smart thermostats can even record temperatures, provide energy reports, and notify you of maintenance requirements such as needed filter replacements.

$249
Google Nest Learning Thermostat
Nest Learning ThermostatPrograms itself. Then it pays for itself.The Nest Learning Thermostat automatically adapts as your life and the seasons change. Just use it for a week, and it programs itself. Pop off your old thermostat and install your new Nest. It should take about half an hour. Now turn up the temperature and get comfortable. Available in: Carbon Black, White, Copper, Mirror Black, Polished Steel, and Brass.
$129.99
Google Nest Thermostat
Putting in new light bulbs. Efficient appliances. Unplugging everything when you leave. It saves energy, sure. But it’s a drop in the bucket compared to what a thermostat can do. Your thermostat controls half your energy bill. And it’s wasting energy. Meet the Nest ThermostatFine-tune your comfort. Available in: Black (Charcoal), White (Snow), Green (Fog), and Rose (Sand).
$129
Emerson Sensi Wi-Fi Thermostat ST55U
From across the room or across the country, your Sensi™ Wi-Fi thermostat makes it easy to remotely control and schedule your home comfort. Designed to work with the wires you already have, Sensi thermostat does not require a common wire (c-wire) for most installations, so it is compatible with the HVAC equipment in many homes. A c-wire is required for heat-only, cool-only, and heat pump (without aux) systems. The Energy Star certified Sensi thermostat helps you save on your HVAC energy costs, with features like geofencing, 7-day flexible scheduling, remote access, and in-app system usage Most install in 30 minutes or less Extensive compatibility Smart home compatible: works with Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple HomeKit (c-wire required), and Samsung SmartThings Monitor current day and historical heating, cooling, and fan runtime right in the app Remotely control your home comfort from your smartphone or tablet using the Sensi mobile app for Android and iOS devices Sensi features smart alerts to help detect extreme temperature and humidity levels in your home
$1,377.23
Moen 4-Outlet Thermostatic Digital Shower Valve
The U By Moen shower changes shower forever with an app-based, cloud-based shower. This next-generation digital shower technology gives you countless ways to create your ideal showering experience by pressing a button on the sleek handle or tapping the app on your smartphone. U by Moen Shower gives you invisible customization options previously perfectly suited to your needs, such as warming up your shower from the app while in bed, knowing that the water will pause at the preset temperature until you're ready to go inside. With up to 12 custom presets including name, greetings, outlets used, water temperature, shower timer, and notifications, the U By Moen smartphone app offers the ultimate in customization and control. The system's compact digital valve design makes installation easy and flexible, with an optional battery backup. Features: compatible with Amazon Alexa, Apple Homekit/Siri, and Google Assistant 4-outlet shower valve thermostatic digital valve provides precise temperature and outlet control compact valve design and 30-foot data cable allows for flexibility in install locations accessible filter screens allow for easy servicing
$109.99-$209.99
Emporia Vue 3 3-Phase Energy Management Hub & Monitor
Emporia Vue 3 3-Phase Energy Management Hub & Monitor automates, controls, and manages connected Emporia devices such as smart plugs, EV chargers, and home battery systems. It also works with 3rd party thermostats and appliances to optimize performance and lower your electric bill. This advanced system includes an extra 200A sensor for light commercial 3-phase electrical systems and installs easily in most home circuit panels with clamp-on sensors. With 24/7 energy management and monitoring, it dynamically adjusts EV charge rates, preventing costly repairs and conserving energy. The Emporia Energy App allows for real-time energy data monitoring and intelligent load management to maximize savings.
$99.99-$199.99
Emporia Vue 3 Energy Management Hub & Monitor
Emporia Vue 3 Energy Management Hub & Monitor automates, controls, and manages connected Emporia devices such as smart plugs, EV chargers, home battery systems, and third-party thermostats and appliances to optimize performance and reduce your electric bill. It installs in the circuit panel of most homes with clamp-on sensors and supports various electrical systems. With 24/7 energy management and monitoring via the Emporia Energy App, users can automate energy settings for time of use, peak demand, and more, while accessing real-time data to prevent costly repairs and conserve energy. The device also allows the addition of up to sixteen branch sensors for precise appliance monitoring.
$1,299
Englander 25-CAB80S Pellet Stove ESW0022
Looking for a pellet stove that is both easy to use and efficient? Look no further than the Englander 25-CAB80S Pellet Stove. This innovative stove features a simple, intuitive control board that makes it easy to start. Press the On button, set your desired room temperature, and walk away. The auto-ignition system ensures that the stove will safely light, and the SmartstoveTM control system takes over to ensure a safe, efficient burn. Plus, the large, 80-lb. capacity hopper holds enough pellet fuel for overnight burns (as well as reduced loading on your part).This stove can heat up to 2,000 square feet, making it perfect for any size of home. The stylish nickel cool-touch handle on the stately, beveled cast iron door is the perfect finishing touch. This stove is also mobile home approved.The control board on the Englander 25-CAB80S Pellet Stove is very user-friendly. It gives you reminders, helps with any troubleshooting, and allows you to set your desired ambient room temperature. Plus, it can be updated via USB if ever necessary. So whether you're a first-time stove user or a seasoned pro, you'll appreciate this handy feature's convenience and peace of mind. Features: Made in USA Built-in Thermostat Heats up to 2,000 sq. ft. Hopper holds 80 lb. of wood pellets Up to 55 hrs. burn time per filling (housing insulation, environmental conditions, and more determine actual burn times - follow maintenance instructions) EPA latest certification means High Efficiency and Low Emissions Mobile Home Approved Dimensions: 23.25"W x 32.25"H x 21"D Weight: 290 lbs. Flue size: 3" (rear exhaust) Height from floor to center of exhaust: 13 3/4" (approximately- locate your stove for installation BEFORE preparing to install your pipe) Due to the size of the product, a contact phone number is required at checkout to ensure we can schedule pickup and delivery.
$149.99
Honeywell Home Lyric T5 Wi-Fi Smart Thermostat - RCHT8610WF2006
The T5+ Smart Thermostat helps you achieve greater comfort and efficiency in your home. The thermostat is easy to install and features a simple, user-friendly interface. The ENERGY STAR certified T5 WiFi Smart Thermostat assists in making your home the most comfortable temperature when you arrive by using geofencing technology to keep track of your smartphone's location. By not heating or cooling your home until you're close by, the smart home thermostat can save you money on energy costs while you're away. This Honeywell Thermostat is easy to install and conveniently fits into any lifestyle.You can connect your WiFi thermostat to the Honeywell Home App, a platform designed to simplify your home comfort with a single app. Control from anywhere by smartphone or tablet, and receive push notifications to remind you to change your filter and warn you of extreme indoor temperatures. The Lyric T5 uses geofencing technology to keep track of an owner's smartphone location. This allows the thermostat to prepare home settings based on arrival and departure. Features: The Lyric T5 is fully compatible with Amazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Assistant, IFTTT, Cortana, and other ecosystems. It uses geofencing technology to keep track of your smartphone's location. So it knows when you're on your way home and makes sure your home is exactly how you like it when you arrive. Lyric is a WiFi-connected platform designed to simplify your home comfort with a single app. Control from anywhere by smartphone or tablet (Android/AppleiOS). Intelligent comfort control allows Lyric to automatically determine if your home needs heating or cooling to provide maximum comfort. Smart alerts remind you to change your filter and warn you of extreme indoor temperatures. Touchscreen display, back-lit, and easy to use. 7-day flexible scheduling or location-based temperature control. Custom fan settings to circulate more or less air, as needed, to keep air moving throughout your home. ENERGY STAR Certified WiFi Thermostat
$144.98
Google Nest Thermostat w/ Trim Kit
Putting in new light bulbs. Efficient appliances. Unplugging everything when you leave. It saves energy, sure. But it’s a drop in the bucket compared to what a thermostat can do. Your thermostat controls half your energy bill. And it’s wasting energy. Meet the Nest ThermostatFine-tune your comfort. Available in: Black (Charcoal), White (Snow), Green (Fog), and Rose (Sand).
$562.80
Grohe GROHTHERM Dual Function 2-Handle Thermostatic Valve Trim
The GROHE Grohtherm® Dual Function 2-Handle Thermostatic Trim with Control Module redefines the bathroom experience with its slim profile and intuitive design. Embodying a clean and contemporary style, this trim showcases an upper handle with an integrated 2-way diverter, allowing seamless transitions between the shower head and hand shower, while the lower handle provides precise temperature control. Thoughtfully designed for comfort and enjoyment, it incorporates GROHE Turbostat® technology to maintain a consistent water temperature, ensuring a delightful showering experience. For added safety, GROHE SafeStop prevents scalding, making it an ideal choice for a soothing shower. GROHE TurboStat maintains consistent water temperature GROHE SafeStop limits hot water temperature to prevent scalding Requires GROHE Rapido SmartBox 35 601 000, sold separately

A smart thermostat is one part of a home's automation system. A full home automation system can also control lighting, technology, and even appliances. In recent years, manufacturers have developed a range of smart devices for homeowners who wish for more convenience.

How Much Can Smart Thermostats Save You?

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) are responsible for about 40% of your home's energy consumption. A traditional thermostat will maintain a specific temperature based on its settings that can be adjusted manually. Smart home companies like Nest estimate that smart thermostats can reduce heating and cooling costs by 10 and 15%, respectively. In a general sense, a smart thermostat can save you money in two ways:

  1. On a day-to-day basis, you will spend fewer dollars to heat and cool your home since your home only needs to be conditioned when you are home.
  2. You will spend less on repairs because your A/C unit will not work as hard. You can set up your thermostat to notify you of any required maintenance so that you do not fall behind.

A smart thermostat will allow you to set a schedule and modify settings remotely. The heating and cooling schedule can vary based on the time of day, day of the week, and even season. You can set a specific temperature when you are coming home and another when you leave your home. This ensures that energy usage is minimal during hours when you will not benefit from heating or cooling.

Smart thermostats will also rely on sensors to adjust your home's temperature to save energy. This reduces human error with traditional programmable thermostats that sometimes consume more power than manual thermostats. If the smart thermostat senses that no occupants are in the home, it will lower the home's temperature and readjust when residents return home. Passive infrared (PIR) motion sensors and cell phone location data are typically used to determine occupancy within a home.

Google Nest Installation. Photo Credit: Google

How Do You Install a Smart Thermostat?

Fortunately, the process of actually setting up a smart thermostat is quite easy. However, before purchasing a smart thermostat, you will want to ensure that it is compatible with your A/C unit. Most smart thermostat manufacturers, such as Nest, offer compatibility checklists online. These are intuitive and easy to follow. Keep in mind that not all smart thermostats work with every home's existing HVAC system. 

Each manufacturer should also provide installation instructions specific to their product, but we will walk through the basics here. Before installation, make sure you are switching thermostats on a mild day where your home will be comfortable without air conditioning or heat for a little while. 

  1. Turn off your HVAC system by using your home's breaker box. This critical step will ensure that you do not accidentally short your system while working with the thermostat's wires. 
  2. Remove the faceplate of your old thermostat. This step usually is straightforward - pull slightly, and it should pop off the wall. If not, it may be attached with a few small screws. Once removed, take note of how the wires are connected.  
  3. Carefully remove the wires from the backplate. Next, remove the backplate from the wall. If you have your original thermostat's manual, it should provide directions on how to do this. 
  4. If there is no C-wire already, add one. Here is an in-depth tutorial on how to do this. 
  5. Connect the new thermostat's backplate to the wall with a screwdriver or drill. 
  6. Once the new backplate is securely attached to the wall, reconnect the wires to the backplate's corresponding terminals. 
  7. Install the new thermostat's faceplate. Snap the faceplate to the backplate, and use the thermostat's instruction manual for any additional steps. 
  8. Turn on your HVAC system by using your home's breaker box. This should automatically turn on the smart thermostat.
Honeywell Lyric Setup. Photo Credit: Honeywell Home

How Do You Set up a Smart Thermostat?

Smart thermostats are ideal for tech-savvy homeowners. If you do not consider yourself a technologically competent individual, please read through the following steps. These steps should help with the setup of your new smart thermostat, in addition to consulting your device's manual.

  1. Following the installation of the thermostat, ensure that your home's WiFi network is running successfully and has a strong signal. 
  2. Once your thermostat turns on, the display screen should walk you through connecting it to your WiFi network. 
  3. Choose a smart device (smartphone, tablet, computer, etc.) to connect with your smart thermostat.
  4. Download the appropriate application onto your smart device. Your new thermostat's manual or guide should identify which app to download.
  5. Congratulations, you have successfully set up your new thermostat! Now, become familiar with the application and learn the capabilities of this new smart device.

Do I Need More Than One Smart Thermostat?

The average home consists of multiple rooms or, in this case, zones. While these zones require heating and cooling, they may not require it at the same time. By adding additional sensors in different parts of your space, smart thermostats allow you to treat each zone independently instead of applying the heating and cooling needs of your entire home. You may want your bathroom to be at a specific temperature in the morning, but you may not require the same level of comfort while you sleep or are at work. The flexibility of smart thermostats provides calculated comfort and introduces energy savings when programming when zones should be heating and cooling a space or turned off.

Keep in mind that you will need various temperature sensors installed around the house to set up your home using multiple zones. Nest, for instance, sells temperature sensors for about $40 each that you can place in each zone of your home.

Nest Sensor. Photo Credit: Google

Smart Thermostats With Wireless Capability

Many electronic devices are leveraging wireless technologies such as WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and Z-Wave. So, it's no surprise that many smart thermostat manufacturers include wireless technologies to increase accessibility and control. Let's take a look at a few.

What Are the Benefits of a Wifi Smart Thermostats?

Smart thermostats with WiFi enable owners to remotely access and control thermostats through internet protocol (IP). An internet protocol is the method of one device sending information to another on the internet. Remote access can be set up on a computer, laptop, tablet, or smartphone. The primary benefit of WiFi accessibility is real-time control of your home's heating and cooling system from any location.

What Are the Benefits of a Zigbee Smart Thermostat?

Unlike power-intensive WiFi operations, Zigbee uses low-power wireless protocols in a mesh network setting. A mesh network enables devices on a local network to connect and dynamically cooperate to share data as efficiently as possible. This type of networking allows Zigbee devices to "hop" data from one Zigbee device to another quickly and efficiently while using less power than WiFi. Powered Zigbee devices can also act as signal repeaters between devices and the hub. This makes Zibgee a versatile solution with unlimited device hops, a range of 50-100 feet between devices, and operates on the 2.4 GHz frequency in the United States and Canada. Since Zigbee devices do not connect via WiFi, a central Zigbee compatible hub is required.

What Are the Benefits of a Z-Wave Smart Thermostat?

Z-Wave operates similarly to Zigbee, but with a few differences. Z-Wave operates on the 908.42 MHz frequency and has a maximum of 4 hops. Z-Wave and Zigbee may be somewhat similar in operation; however, they cannot communicate with one another as they are different languages. Z-Wave Plus introduces increased battery life, improved range and compatibility, and better pairing.

Top Picks Smart Thermostats in 2021

Nest

Nest smart thermostats are arguably the most popular products in the industry. Nest sells multiple smart home automation devices available from many retailers, including cameras, alarm systems, and doorbells.

Nest sells two thermostats: the Nest Learning Thermostat for $249 and the Nest Thermostat E for $169. One significant benefit of these thermostats is that they are compatible with 85% - 95% of 24-volt HVAC systems. Here is an in-depth guide to help you determine if you have a 24-volt system. Nest also claims that their thermostats can pay for themselves within two years, but this is partly dependent on the homeowner's behaviors.

One drawback to both Nest thermostats, based on reviews, is that the temperatures are not very precise. Nest thermostats have a 3-degree temperature swing. So if you set your thermostat to 75 degrees, the actual temperature could be between 72 and 78 degrees. If you are particular about what temperature you like your home to be, this may not be the best option for your needs.

Ecobee3 Lite

Ecobee is a fast-growing smart thermostat company based in Canada. Their most cost-effective thermostat, the Ecobee3 Lite, sells for $169. This device claims to save you 23% of your annual energy costs. It will even provide you with a monthly savings report for no additional charge. By purchasing additional smart sensors, you can set up multiple zones in your home to save more.

The Energy Star-approved Ecobee3 Lite is compatible with Apple HomeKit, Amazon Alexa, and Google Assistant. It also provides a "Compatibility Checker" to ensure that your existing HVAC system is compatible with the Ecobee3 Lite.

One thing to keep in mind is that the Ecobee3 Lite does not have the ability to control advanced HCAV components like dehumidifiers, humidifiers, or ventilators. More expensive models can control these.

Honeywell Lyric

Honeywell is a common thermostat brand for manual, programmable, and smart thermostats. Honeywell's second-generation Lyric Thermostat works with Alexa and Google Assistant to save energy while maintaining your home's comfort. However, it is one of the more expensive smart thermostat models at $249.

Honeywell also sells other home automation devices, all of which you can control from the Honeywell application. The Lyric Thermostat also provides homeowners with an in-depth installation guide to walk them through the installation process.

This smart thermostat may be an option for particularly tech-savvy homeowners because, based on reviews, the Honeywell application is not very intuitive.

Article By: Maria Saxton

Located in Roanoke, Virginia, Maria Saxton holds a Ph.D. in Environmental Design and Planning from Virginia Tech. She works as an Environmental Planner and Housing Researcher for a local firm specializing in Community Planning, Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and Historic Preservation. Her dissertation explored the environmental impacts of small-scale homes. She serves as a volunteer board member for the Tiny Home Industry Association.

Disclaimer: This article does not constitute a product endorsement however Rise does reserve the right to recommend relevant products based on the articles content to provide a more comprehensive experience for the reader.